Time Period: Post-WW2
Country of Origin: United States
Type: Hot Air Balloons
Manufacturer: Cameron Balloons Ltd. Bristol
The Spirit of Freedom
The Spirit of Freedom was a remarkable hot air balloon that achieved a historic milestone in aviation history. Piloted by Steve Fossett 🔗, an American adventurer and aviator, it became the first balloon to complete a solo, nonstop flight around the world. The journey was completed on July 3, 2002.
The balloon itself was a hybrid design, combining hot air and helium to maximize lift and efficiency. Standing approximately 140 feet tall, it featured a compact, pressurized gondola where Fossett lived and piloted for nearly two weeks. This capsule was equipped with life-support systems, navigation equipment, and the supplies necessary for the journey.
Fossett’s historic voyage began in Northam, Western Australia. Over the course of 14 days, 19 hours, and 50 minutes, he traveled more than 19,428 miles, crossing the Pacific Ocean, South America, the Atlantic Ocean, and Africa before returning to Australian airspace. The journey concluded with a successful landing in Queensland, Australia, marking the first successful solo circumnavigation of the globe in a hot air balloon.
The flight was not without its challenges. Fossett had to navigate unpredictable weather, including storms and turbulence over vast oceans, and carefully manage fuel to maintain the delicate balance required by the hybrid system. Spending two weeks in isolation tested his mental resilience, but his skill and determination saw him through.
The Journey
- Duration: The trip lasted 14 days, 19 hours, and 50 minutes.
- Distance: Fossett traveled over 19,428 miles (31,766 kilometers) at an average speed of about 87 miles per hour (140 km/h).
- Route: The journey began in Northam, Western Australia, and the balloon circumnavigated the Earth, crossing the Pacific, South America, the Atlantic, and Africa before returning to Australian airspace.
- Landing: Fossett landed in Queensland, Australia, after successfully completing the circumnavigation.
Its Legacy
The Spirit of Freedom set new benchmarks in ballooning and aviation. It demonstrated the potential of long-duration solo flight and showcased Fossett’s exceptional abilities as an adventurer. The feat earned him international acclaim and multiple awards, including recognition from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale for breaking numerous records during the flight.