Airplanes Throughout History
The Complete Database

There are various types of airplanes, including commercial airliners, private aircraft, cargo planes, military jets, and recreational aircraft. Airplanes offer the advantage of long-range travel, high-speed capability, and the ability to operate in a wide range of weather conditions. You can use this page to explore the different types and go deeper into our aircraft and airplane and warplane database.

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Air SuperiorityAirlinersBiplanesBombersCoastal PatrolFightersGeneral PurposeGround AttackInterceptorsMonoplanesPrototypes and ExperimentsReconnaissance and SurveillanceScoutsSports / RacersStealth AttackTrainersTransportersUnmanned Vehicles

What is an Airplane and How Does it Work?

An airplane, also known as an aeroplane or aircraft, is a fixed-wing vehicle designed for controlled flight in the Earth’s atmosphere. It is one of the most common and widely used modes of transportation for both passengers and cargo.

An airplane typically consists of several key components, including a fuselage (the main body), wings, engines, landing gear, and a tail section. The wings generate lift as the aircraft moves through the air, allowing it to stay aloft. The engines provide the necessary thrust to propel the airplane forward, overcoming drag and enabling it to maintain speed and altitude.

Airplanes rely on the principles of aerodynamics to achieve flight. By carefully shaping the wings and controlling the airflow over them, an airplane can generate lift, counteract gravity, and achieve controlled and sustained flight. The tail section, including the horizontal stabilizer and vertical fin, provides stability and control during flight.

All Airplane Types Through History

Airplanes have significantly impacted global connectivity, commerce, and tourism, shrinking distances and facilitating global transportation networks. They have revolutionized travel, enabled rapid delivery of goods, facilitated emergency response and medical evacuations, and played a crucial role in military operations and surveillance. Here is the access to the complete database (divided by Type):

Biplanes

Hawker Nimrod - British Interwar & WW2 Aircraft and Warplanes

Hawker Nimrod

The Hawker Nimrod is a British single-engined, single-seat biplane fighter aircraft built by Hawker Aircraft in the early 1930s.

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Farman MF.7 - WW1 French Aircraft & Warplanes

Farman MF.7

The Farman MF.7 is a French biplane used for reconnaissance during World War I. It was manufactured by Farman Aviation Works from 1910.

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Bombers

A Nakajima B5N2 "Kate" in flight. Image courtesy of Wikimedia.

Nakajima B5N

The Nakajima B5N was a Japanese carrier-based torpedo bomber used during the Second World War by the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN).

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Voisin III - WW1 French Aircraft & Warplanes

Voisin III

The Voisin III was a French two-seater pusher biplane aircraft developed by Voisin in 1914 and used during World War I.

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Vickers Vimy - WW1 British Aircraft & Warplanes - History, Details

Vickers Vimy

The Vickers Vimy was a British heavy bomber manufactured by Vickers Limited and used during the latter stages of the First World War.

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Fighters

Bristol M.1 - WW1 British Aircraft & Warplanes

Bristol M.1

The Bristol M.1 was a British monoplane fighter used during the Great War (WW1). Despite its promise, only 130 Bristol M.1s were constructed.

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Interceptors

Focke-Wulf Ta 152 - German WW2 Aircraft & Warplanes

Focke-Wulf Ta 152

The Focke-Wulf Ta 152 was a World War II German high-altitude fighter-interceptor that entered service with the Luftwaffe in January 1945.

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Spitfire H.F Mk. VII being tested at Langley, 1943.

Supermarine Spitfire

The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used before, during, and after the Second World War by the Royal Air Force and Allied countries.

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Prototypes & Experiments

Bell XP-77 - American Aircraft & Warplanes - Fighters

Bell XP-77

The Bell XP 77 was a lightweight fighter aircraft that used non-strategic materials. The project was, however, cancelled early.

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Grumman X-29 - American Aircraft and Warplanes - Experimental

Grumman X-29

The Grumman X-29 was an American experimental aircraft developed by Grumman and used for testing several novel aircraft technologies.

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Air Superiority

Sukhoi Su-35 - Soviet Union / Russian Aircraft - Post-WW2

Sukhoi Su-35

The Sukhoi Su-35 is a Soviet Union (Russian from 1991) single-seat, twin-engine air-defence fighter aircraft introduced in 2014.

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French Fighter Aircraft: Dassault Rafale

Dassault Rafale

The Dassault Rafale is a French twin-engine, canard delta wing, multirole fighter aircraft equipped with a wide range of weapons.

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