The Swedenborg Flying Machine was an early attempt at creating a flying machine that was designed by the Swedish scientist and inventor Emanuel Swedenborg in the early 18th century. Swedenborg’s design was based on the principles of buoyancy and aerodynamics, and he believed that he could create a machine that would be able to fly through the air using a combination of wings and a propulsive engine.

Swedenborg’s design for the flying machine was highly innovative for its time, and included several key features that would later become standard in modern aircraft design. These included a system of wings and flaps for lift and control, a tail section for stability, and a propulsion system consisting of a set of paddle wheels driven by a hand-cranked mechanism.

While Swedenborg’s flying machine was never actually built or flown, his design is considered to be an important precursor to modern aviation. The principles that he developed in his studies of flight and aerodynamics, including the concept of lift and the use of wings for control, have been influential in the development of modern aircraft.

Today, Swedenborg’s flying machine is remembered as an important milestone in the history of aviation, and a testament to the ingenuity and vision of early aviation pioneers.