Time Period: World War I
Country of Origin: United Kingdom
Type: Biplane, Fighter Aircraft, Reconnaissance and Surveillance (Scout)
Manufacturer: Bristol Aeroplane Company
Bristol Scout Aircraft Overview
The Bristol Scout was a British single-seat biplane scout and reconnaissance aircraft designed by the Bristol Aeroplane Company during World War I. It was one of the most successful and influential aircraft of its time, and it played an important role in the development of military aviation.
The Scout had a wooden frame covered in fabric and was powered by a 80 horsepower Gnome rotary engine. It had a wingspan of 8.5 meters and a length of 6.4 meters. The aircraft was armed with a forward-firing machine gun and could carry a small bomb load for ground attack missions.
The Scout was designed for reconnaissance and observation duties, and it was particularly effective in this role due to its speed and maneuverability. The aircraft was also used for ground attack missions and was effective against enemy infantry and cavalry units.
The Scout was widely used by the British Royal Flying Corps and was also used by several other air forces during the war. It remained in service until the end of the war, and more than 1,500 Scout aircraft were produced between 1914 and 1918.
The Bristol Scout’s success helped establish the Bristol Aeroplane Company as one of the leading aircraft manufacturers in the world, and it contributed to the rapid development of aviation technology during this period. The Scout was also influential in the development of aircraft design, and it served as a template for many future aircraft designs.
Bristol Scout Specifications
- Crew: 1
- Length: 20 ft 8 in (6.30 m)
- Wingspan: 24 ft 7 in (7.49 m)
- Height: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
- Wing area: 198 sq ft (18.4 m2)
- Empty weight: 789 lb (358 kg)
- Gross weight: 1,195 lb (542 kg)
- Powerplant: 1 × Le Rhône 9C 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 80 hp (60 kW)
- Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller.
Bristol Scout Performance
- Maximum speed: 94 mph (151 km/h, 82 kn)
- Range: 187 mi (301 km, 162 nmi)
- Endurance: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Service ceiling: 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
- Time to altitude: 10,000 ft (3,048 m) in 18 minutes 30 seconds
- Wing loading: 6.03 lb/sq ft (29.4 kg/m2)
- Power/mass: 0.067 hp/lb (0.110 kW/kg)
Bristol Scout Armament
- Guns: 1 × Lewis gun or Vickers machine gun.