Time Period: World War II
Country of Origin: Japan
Type: Biplane, Fighter Aircraft
Manufacturer: Kawasaki Kōkūki Kōgyō K.K.
Kawasaki Ki-10 Aircraft Overview
The Kawasaki Ki-10 was a single-engine fighter aircraft developed by the Japanese company Kawasaki Heavy Industries in the late 1930s. The aircraft was also known by its Allied reporting name “Perry”.
The Ki-10 was designed to meet the requirements of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service for a new fighter to replace the ageing Kawasaki Ki-3 biplane. The first prototype flew in January 1935, and the Ki-10 entered service with the Japanese army in 1937.
The Ki-10 was a low-wing monoplane with a fixed landing gear. It was powered by a liquid-cooled inline engine and armed with two 7.7 mm machine guns mounted in the wings. Later variants of the Ki-10 were equipped with a more powerful engine and additional guns.
During the early stages of World War II, the Ki-10 was the mainstay of the Japanese army’s fighter force, and it saw combat in China, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific. Although it was considered a capable fighter at the time, it was soon outclassed by newer Allied designs such as the Curtiss P-40 and the Grumman F4F Wildcat. The Ki-10 was gradually replaced by more advanced Japanese fighters such as the Nakajima Ki-43 and the Mitsubishi A6M Zero.
Kawasaki Ki-10 Specifications
- Crew: 1
- Length: 7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
- Wingspan: 10.02 m (32 ft 10 in)
- Height: 3 m (9 ft 10 in)
- Wing area: 23 m2 (250 sq ft)
- Airfoil: NACA M-12
- Empty weight: 1,360 kg (2,998 lb)
- Gross weight: 1,740 kg (3,836 lb)
- Powerplant: × Kawasaki Ha9-IIa V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 634 kW (850 hp)
- Propellers: 3-bladed fixed-pitch metal propeller
Kawasaki Ki-10 Performance
- Maximum speed: 400 km/h (250 mph, 220 kn) at 3,000 m (9,843 ft)
- Service ceiling: 11,500 m (37,700 ft)
- Rate of climb: 16.67 m/s (3,281 ft/min)
- Wing loading: 75.7 kg/m2 (15.5 lb/sq ft)
- Power/mass: 0.36 kW/kg (0.22 hp/lb)
Kawasaki Ki-10 Armament
- 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm (.303 in) Type 89 machine guns.