Dewoitine D.520
The Dewoitine D.520 is a French fighter aircraft that entered service shortly after the beginning of the Second World War.
Dewoitine D.520 - WW2 French Aircraft & Warplanes

Time Period: World War II
Country of Origin: France
Type: Fighter Aircraft
Manufacturer: SNCAM / SNCASE

Dewoitine D.520 Aircraft Overview

The Dewoitine D.520 was a French fighter aircraft that played a significant role during World War II, particularly during the Battle of France in 1940. Designed and manufactured by the French aircraft manufacturer Dewoitine, the D.520 was widely regarded as one of the most effective French fighter aircraft of the war.

The D.520 was a low-wing monoplane with a sleek and aerodynamic design. It was powered by a Hispano-Suiza 12Y liquid-cooled V12 engine, which provided the aircraft with a top speed of around 530 km/h (330 mph) and a range of approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles). Its armament typically consisted of one 20mm Hispano-Suiza HS.404 cannon firing through the propeller hub and four 7.5mm MAC 1934 machine guns mounted in the wings.

One of the key features of the D.520 was its excellent maneuverability and agility, which made it a formidable opponent in air-to-air combat. Pilots appreciated its responsive handling and ability to outmaneuver enemy aircraft, particularly during dogfights. Additionally, the D.520 was well-constructed and relatively heavily armored compared to other contemporary fighters, which increased its survivability in combat.

During the Battle of France 🔗 in 1940, the D.520 faced the German Luftwaffe and fought valiantly to defend French airspace. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned by enemy aircraft, French pilots achieved notable successes in combat, often inflicting significant losses on the Luftwaffe.

Following the fall of France, many D.520s were captured or destroyed by the Germans, who later used some of them for training purposes or sold them to Axis allies. Despite its relatively short service life, the Dewoitine D.520 remains a symbol of French aviation during World War II and the courage of its pilots in the face of adversity.

Dewoitine D.520C.1 Specifications

  • Crew: 1 pilot
  • Length: 8.6 meters (28 feet 3 inches)
  • Wingspan: 10.2 meters (33 feet 6 inches)
  • Height: 2.57 meters (8 feet 5 inches)
  • Wing Area: 15.87 square meters (170.8 square feet)
  • Empty Weight: 2,123 kg (4,680 lbs)
  • Gross Weight: 2,677 kg (5,902 lbs)
  • Maximum Takeoff Weight: 2,785 kg (6,140 lbs)
  • Engine: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 12Y-49, a V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine producing 710 kW (950 hp)
  • Propeller: 3-bladed Chauvière type 3918, 3 meters (9 feet 10 inches) in diameter, pneumatically operated variable-pitch propeller

Dewoitine D.520C.1 Performance

  • Maximum Speed: 560 km/h (350 mph, 300 knots)
  • Range: 1,250 kilometers (780 miles, 670 nautical miles)
  • Service Ceiling: 10,000 meters (33,000 feet)
  • Climb Rate: 14.3 meters per second (2,810 feet per minute)
  • Wing Loading: 167 kg/m² (34 lbs/sq ft)
  • Power-to-Mass Ratio: 0.257 kW/kg (0.156 hp/lb)

Dewoitine D.520C.1 Armament

Dewoitine D.520 Image Gallery

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