Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 is a high-subsonic jet fighter developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich and produced in the Soviet Union from 1952.
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Aircraft by Country > Russia / USSR
Russia has a rich aviation heritage and has produced several notable aircraft, including the Sukhoi Su-27, MiG-29, and the iconic Tupolev Tu-95 “Bear” bomber. Russian aircraft are often known for their impressive performance and capabilities. Lt’s explore popular Russian and Soviet aircraft and their evolution.
The Russian aircraft industry traces its roots back to the early 20th century. In 1910, the first Russian-built aircraft, the Sikorsky S-1, made its maiden flight. During World War I, Russia developed and deployed several aircraft models, including the famous Ilia Muromets, a strategic bomber designed by Igor Sikorsky. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, the aircraft industry underwent significant changes due to political and economic transformations.
In the Soviet Union, the aircraft industry flourished and became a major sector of industrial production. Notable aircraft design bureaus, such as Mikoyan-Gurevich (MiG), Sukhoi, Tupolev, and Ilyushin, were established. The Soviet Union produced iconic aircraft like the MiG-15, MiG-21, and MiG-29, which became symbols of Soviet military aviation during the Cold War. Tupolev designed famous long-range bombers like the Tu-95 “Bear” and the supersonic Tu-160 “Blackjack,” while Ilyushin developed transport aircraft like the Il-76 and the iconic Il-2 Sturmovik ground-attack aircraft.
With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Russian aircraft industry faced significant challenges due to economic restructuring and reduced funding. However, Russian manufacturers like Sukhoi and MiG continued to develop advanced fighter aircraft, resulting in models like the Sukhoi Su-27, Su-30, and the fifth-generation Su-57, as well as the MiG-29.
The Russian aircraft industry has a legacy of technological achievements and continues to innovate in military and civilian aircraft development. Here is the complete database or Russian and Soviet aircraft through time:
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 is a high-subsonic jet fighter developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich and produced in the Soviet Union from 1952.
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 is a variable-geometry fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union and first flown in 1967.
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum is a twin-engine aircraft designed in the Soviet Union as an air superiority fighter.
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 is a Soviet single-seat, twinjet fighter aircraft and the world’s first mass-produced supersonic aircraft.
The Polikarpov Po-2 was a utility biplane manufactured by Polikarpov and first flown in 1927. It was used as a trainer aircraft.
The Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker is a Soviet-origin twin-engine supermaneuverable fighter aircraft with sophisticated avionics.
The Yakovlev UT-1 was a single-seater trainer aircraft used by the Soviet Air Force during WW2, from 1937 until the late 1940s.
The Antonov An-2 is a Russian / Soviet single-engine biplane that still remains in service for both military and civilian use.
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 is a jet fighter developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich for the Soviet Union and used from 1947 on.
The Eurofighter Typhoon is a European multinational twin-engine, multi-role fighter manufactured by Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH.
A few frequently asked questions (and answers) about airplanes and aircraft from Russia and the USSR.
The Soviet Union produced several iconic fighter aircraft, including the MiG-15, MiG-21, and MiG-29. These fighters were known for their agility, speed, and versatility, and they played significant roles during the Cold War and in various conflicts around the world.
The term “Soviet aircraft” refers to aircraft produced during the time of the Soviet Union, which existed from 1922 to 1991. “Russian aircraft” refers to aircraft produced in Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. However, it’s important to note that many Russian aircraft manufacturers, design bureaus, and aircraft models have roots in the Soviet era.
Russia has a history of manufacturing civilian aircraft. Some notable examples include the Tupolev Tu-154, a trijet airliner that was widely used in the Soviet Union and later in Russia. The Ilyushin Il-76 is a large cargo and transport aircraft that has been in operation for decades. Additionally, the Sukhoi Superjet 100 is a modern regional passenger jet developed in Russia.