Antonov An-2

The Antonov An-2 is a Russian / Soviet single-engine biplane that still remains in service for both military and civilian use.
Antonov An-2 - Russian/Soviet Aircraft and Warplanes - WW2

Time Period: World War II
Country of Origin: Russia / USSR
Type: Biplane, General Purpose, Transporter Aircraft
Manufacturer: Antonov Design Bureau

Antonov An-2 Aircraft Overview

The Antonov An-2, also known by its NATO reporting name “Colt,” is a legendary Soviet-era utility aircraft renowned for its robustness, versatility, and longevity. Designed by Oleg Antonov in the late 1940s, the An-2 made its maiden flight in 1947 and quickly gained recognition as one of the most successful biplanes ever produced.

With its distinctive biplane configuration, featuring a high-wing design and large fabric-covered wings, the An-2 embodies a classic and enduring aircraft design. Its rugged construction, primarily of metal and fabric, contributes to its durability and ability to operate in a wide range of environments, from rugged airstrips to remote and inhospitable regions.

The An-2’s versatility is perhaps its most notable attribute. Originally conceived as a utility transport aircraft, it quickly found applications in a myriad of roles, including passenger and cargo transport, agricultural spraying, aerial firefighting, parachute dropping, and even as a light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft. Its ability to operate from unprepared airstrips and short runways further enhances its utility, making it indispensable in regions with limited infrastructure.

Powered by a single radial engine, the An-2 may not be the fastest aircraft in the sky, but its reliability and efficiency have earned it a reputation as a workhorse. Its spacious cabin can accommodate up to 12 passengers or various cargo configurations, making it a popular choice for transporting people and goods in remote and inaccessible areas.

Despite its age, the An-2 remains in service in many countries around the world, a testament to its enduring design and practicality. Its iconic silhouette and unmistakable sound evoke a sense of nostalgia for aviation enthusiasts, while its continued presence in the skies serves as a reminder of its enduring legacy as one of the most versatile and beloved aircraft ever built.

Antonov An-2 Specifications

  • Crew: 1–2
  • Capacity: 12 passengers / 2,140 kg (4,718 lb)
  • Length: 12.4 m (40 ft 8 in)
  • Upper wingspan: 18.2 m (59 ft 9 in)
  • Lower wingspan: 14.2 m (46 ft 7 in)
  • Height: 4.1 m (13 ft 5 in)
  • Wing area: 71.52 m2 (769.8 sq ft)
  • Airfoil: TsAGI R-11 (14%)
  • Empty weight: 3,300 kg (7,275 lb)
  • Gross weight: 5,440 kg (11,993 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: 1,200 L (320 US gal; 260 imp gal)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Shvetsov ASh-62IR 9-cylinder air-cooled supercharged radial piston engine, 750 kW (1,010 hp)
  • Propellers: 4-bladed constant-speed propeller

Antonov An-2 Performance

  • Maximum speed: 258 km/h (160 mph, 139 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
  • Stall speed: 50 km/h (31 mph, 27 kn) circa
  • Range: 845 km (525 mi, 456 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,800 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 3.5 m/s (690 ft/min)
  • Power/mass: 0.136 kW/kg (0.083 hp/lb)
  • Fuel consumption: 185–200 L/h (49–53 gal/h; 41–44 imp gal/h)

Antonov An-2 Image Gallery

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