Time Period: Interwar Period, World War II
Country of Origin: Germany
Type: Transporter (Passenger, Cargo & Air Ambulance)
Manufacturer: Blohm & Voss
Blohm & Voss BV 222 Aircraft Overview
The Blohm & Voss BV 222 was a large German flying boat employed by the Luftwaffe during World War II for maritime reconnaissance, transport, and anti-submarine warfare missions. Designed and manufactured by the Blohm & Voss company, the BV 222 was one of the largest flying boats of its time and was affectionately known as the “Viking” due to its impressive size and robust design.
The BV 222 was designed to meet the German Air Ministry’s requirement for a long-range maritime patrol aircraft capable of operating over vast expanses of ocean. It featured a high-wing monoplane configuration with a streamlined hull and four radial engines mounted in tandem pairs on the wing’s leading edges. This configuration provided the aircraft with excellent stability and performance, particularly during long-range patrols over the open ocean.
With a wingspan of over 46 meters (151 feet) and a maximum takeoff weight of more than 50,000 kilograms (110,000 pounds), the BV 222 was capable of carrying a substantial payload of cargo or passengers. Its spacious interior could accommodate up to 92 fully equipped troops, making it suitable for troop transport operations. Alternatively, it could be configured to carry freight, vehicles, or even light armored vehicles.
In addition to its transport capabilities, the BV 222 was also equipped for maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare missions. It was armed with defensive machine guns and depth charges, enabling it to engage enemy submarines and protect friendly shipping convoys. Its long range and endurance made it well-suited for extended patrols over the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.
The BV 222 saw extensive service with the Luftwaffe during World War II, operating primarily in the maritime theaters of the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Baltic seas. It played a crucial role in protecting German naval assets, escorting convoys, and conducting reconnaissance missions along coastal areas and shipping lanes.
Blohm & Voss BV 222C-09 Specifications
- Crew: 11-14
- Capacity: 92 troops or 72 wounded on stretchers
- Length: 37 m (121 ft 5 in)
- Wingspan: 46 m (150 ft 11 in)
- Height: 10.9 m (35 ft 9 in)
- Wing area: 255 m2 (2,740 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 30,650 kg (67,572 lb)
- Gross weight: 45,990 kg (101,391 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 49,000 kg (108,027 lb)
- Powerplant: 6 × Junkers Jumo 207C six-cylinder liquid-cooled opposed piston 2-stroke diesel engines, 745 kW (1,000 hp) each for take-off
- Propellers: 3-bladed variable pitch tractor propellers
Blohm & Voss BV 222C-09 Performance
- Maximum speed: 330 km/h (210 mph, 180 kn) at 46,000 kg (101,413 lb) at sea level
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- 390 km/h (240 mph) at 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
- Cruise speed: 300 km/h (190 mph, 160 kn) continuous economical at sea level
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- 344 km/h (214 mph) at 5,550 m (18,200 ft)
- Ferry range: 6,100 km (3,800 mi, 3,300 nmi)
- Endurance: 28 hours at 245 km/h (152 mph) at sea level
- Service ceiling: 7,300 m (24,000 ft)
- Rate of climb: 2.4 m/s (470 ft/min)
- Time to altitude: 6,000 m (20,000 ft) in 52 minutes
Blohm & Voss BV 222C-09 Armament
- Guns: ** 3 × 20 mm MG 151/20 cannons (one each in fwd turret and two wing turrets).
- 5 × 13 mm (.51 in) MG 131 machine guns (One in nose and four in beam positions)