Time Period: World War II
Country of Origin: Germany
Type: Reconnaissance and Surveillance, Bomber Aircraft (Light)
Manufacturer: Blohm & Voss
Blohm & Voss BV 141 Aircraft Overview
The Blohm & Voss BV 141 was an unconventional reconnaissance aircraft developed by the German manufacturer Blohm & Voss during World War II. It stood out for its asymmetric design, featuring a unique layout with the cockpit positioned on the starboard side of the fuselage and a large boom extending from the port side, housing the engine and tail assembly.
The BV 141 was designed to fulfill the Luftwaffe’s requirement for a reconnaissance aircraft capable of providing effective observation and intelligence-gathering capabilities. Its asymmetrical layout was intended to provide the crew with an unobstructed view for reconnaissance purposes, as well as to improve stability and handling characteristics.
Powered by a single engine, typically a BMW 801 radial engine, the BV 141 had a top speed of around 400 km/h (250 mph) and a range of approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles). It was armed with defensive machine guns mounted in the nose and rear positions to fend off enemy fighters during reconnaissance missions.
Despite its unique design and innovative features, the BV 141 faced challenges during its development and operational service. The asymmetric layout presented engineering and manufacturing difficulties, and the aircraft’s handling characteristics were reportedly less than optimal compared to conventional aircraft designs.
Nevertheless, the BV 141 saw limited service with the Luftwaffe during World War II, primarily in the reconnaissance role on the Eastern Front. It conducted aerial observation missions, gathering intelligence on enemy troop movements, positions, and fortifications.
Blohm & Voss BV 141B-02 [V10] Specifications
- Crew: 3
- Length: 13.95 m (45 ft 9 in)
- Wingspan: 17.45 m (57 ft 3 in)
- Height: 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
- Wing area: 52.9 m2 (569 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 4,700 kg (10,362 lb)
- Gross weight: 5,700 kg (12,566 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 6,100 kg (13,448 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × BMW 801A 14-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 1,147 kW (1,538 hp) for take-off at sea level
Blohm & Voss BV 141B-02 [V10] Performance
- Maximum speed: 368 km/h (229 mph, 199 kn) at sea level; 438 km/h (272 mph) at 5,000 m (16,404 ft)
- Range: 1,900 km (1,200 mi, 1,000 nmi) maximum
- Service ceiling: 10,000 m (33,000 ft)
- Wing loading: 107.75 kg/m2 (22.07 lb/sq ft)
- Power/mass: 0.204 kW/kg (0.124 hp/lb)
Blohm & Voss BV 141B-02 [V10] Armament
- Guns: 2 x 7.92mm MG 17 machine guns (fixed forward), 2 x 7.92mm MG 15 machine guns (rear-mounted flexible)
- Bombs: 4 x SC50 bombs