Royal Aircraft Factory. Logo courtesy of avionslegendaires.net

Royal Aircraft Factory

The Royal Aircraft Factory (RAF) was a British government research establishment that played a pivotal role in the development of military aircraft during the early 20th century, particularly during World War I. Established in 1912 at Farnborough, Hampshire, it was originally known as the Army Balloon Factory, which was founded in 1904 to develop observation balloons for the British Army.

Key Aspects of the Royal Aircraft Factory

Initially focused on developing lighter-than-air craft, the Factory soon expanded to design, test, and evaluate various military aircraft. Its mission was to advance aeronautical science and produce designs that would enhance the capabilities of the British military aviation sector.

The aircraft designed by the Factory typically carried the prefix “B.E.” (Blériot Experimental), “F.E.” (Farman Experimental), “R.E.” (Reconnaissance Experimental), or “S.E.” (Scout Experimental), which denoted different types of aircraft, such as reconnaissance, scouting, and fighting roles.

The Factory was instrumental in developing various aviation technologies, including engine design, aerodynamics, and aircraft structures. It was also involved in pioneering research into aircraft stability and control, significantly contributing to the field of aeronautical engineering. The Royal Aircraft Factory was renamed the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) in 1918, marking a shift away from direct aircraft production to focus solely on research and development. The RAE continued to contribute to British aviation and aerospace research throughout the 20th century.

All Royal Aircraft Factory Aircraft and Warplanes

The Royal Aircraft Factory played a critical role in shaping British military aviation during World War I, influencing the design and development of aircraft that were crucial to the war effort and advancing aeronautical science for future generations. Here are all aircraft and warplanes created by RAF: