Nakajima J1N “Gekko”

The Nakajima J1N, also known as the “Gekko” or “Irving” by the Allies, was a twin-engine aircraft developed by Nakajima Aircraft Company for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. It was designed as a long-range reconnaissance and night fighter aircraft, and was one of the fastest aircraft of its type in the war.

The J1N had a streamlined design with a twin-engine configuration, retractable landing gear, and a distinctive “double bubble” canopy for improved visibility. It was armed with a combination of 20mm and 30mm cannon, and could carry up to 800 kg (1,764 lbs) of bombs or torpedoes.

The J1N was used primarily in the Pacific theater, and saw action in various campaigns including the Battle of Guadalcanal and the Battle of the Philippine Sea. It was particularly effective as a night fighter, where its speed and firepower made it a formidable opponent for Allied bombers.

Later versions of the J1N were equipped with radar and other advanced avionics, further improving its effectiveness as a night fighter. However, the J1N suffered from several design flaws, including a lack of armor protection and a tendency to catch fire in combat.

Despite these issues, the J1N was a valuable asset to the Imperial Japanese Navy and played a critical role in its reconnaissance and night fighter operations. Today, no J1Ns survive, although some wreckage has been recovered and restored by aviation enthusiasts.